How to Photograph Products

March 1, 2025

High-quality product photography drives online sales by showcasing items clearly. Whether you're a beginner or small business owner, mastering equipment, lighting, and editing is key to professional results. Here's a concise guide to get you started.

Equipment

Use a DSLR, mirrorless camera, or smartphone. Add a macro lens for details (e.g., jewelry) or standard lens for general shots (e.g., clothing). A tripod prevents blur.

Setup Basics

Pick a distraction-free spot, like near a window. Clean the product—dust-free electronics or fresh food matters. Center it or use the rule of thirds for dynamic framing. Add minimal props (e.g., a book with a pen) to show scale without stealing focus.

Lighting

Natural light at golden hour (early morning/late afternoon) gives soft, even tones. Artificial options like softboxes or light tents cut harsh shadows—great for small items like cosmetics.

Composition

Shoot from above for flat products (textiles) or side angles for 3D items (electronics). Small aperture (high f-number) keeps everything sharp.

Editing Essentials

Use software like Lightroom or GIMP to tweak exposure, color, and contrast. Remove dust with a clone stamp. Swap in a white background for e-commerce—adjust curves for purity.

Tips

  • Practice with everyday objects.
  • Shoot in RAW for editing flexibility (a beginner's secret weapon).
  • Study pro photos for inspiration.
  • Stay consistent in style for branding.
  • Be patient—perfect shots take time.

Insight

Reflective items (glass, metal) challenge beginners—use polarizing filters to cut glare. RAW format's flexibility surprises newbies but saves shots in post-processing. Start simple, refine with practice, and watch sales climb.